成语名称：势如破竹 shì rú pò zhú
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[成语解释] 势：气势；威力；破竹：劈开竹子。气势就像劈竹子一样；劈开了头几节；下面各节就顺着刀势分开了。比喻打仗或工作毫无阻挡；节节胜利。
[成语出处] 《晋书·杜预传》：“今军威已振；譬如破竹；数节之后；皆迎刃而解。”
[正音] 破；不能读作“pè”。
[辨形] 势；不能写作“事”。
[近义] 势不可当 所向披靡
[反义] 坚不可摧
[用法] 用作褒义。一般作谓语、定语、状语。
[结构] 主谓式。
[辨析] 见“势不可当”（890页）。
[例句] 三大战役胜利结束后；人民解放军横渡长江；横扫残敌；～；迅速解放了*。
[英译] with a crushing force
大将杜预不同意多数人的看法，写了一道奏章给晋武帝。杜预认为，必须趁目前吴国衰弱，忙灭掉它，不然等它有了实力就很难打败它了。司马炎看了杜预的奏章，找自己的最信任的大臣张华征求意见。张华很同意杜预的分析，也劝司马炎快快攻打吴国，以免留下后患。于是司马炎就下了决心，任命杜预作征南大将军。 公元279年，晋武帝司马炎调动了二十多万兵马，分成六路水陆并进，攻打吴国，一路战鼓齐鸣，战旗飘扬，战士威武雄壮。第二年就攻占了江陵，斩了吴国一员大将，率领军队乘胜追击。在沅江、湘江以南的吴军听到风声吓破了胆，纷纷打开城门投降。司马炎下令让杜预从小路向吴国国都建业进发。此时，有人担心长江水势暴涨，不如暂收兵等到冬天进攻更有利。杜预坚决反对退兵，他说：“现在趁士气高涨，斗志正旺，取得一个又一个胜利，势如破竹（像用快刀劈竹子一样，劈过几节后竹子就迎刃破裂），一举攻击吴国不会再费多大力气了！” 晋朝大军在杜预率领下，直冲向吴都建业，不久就攻占建业灭了吴国。晋武帝统一了全国。
百科解释如下：
势如破竹
势如破竹，中国成语。解释：就像劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻作战或工作节节胜利，毫无阻碍。出自《晋书·杜预传》：“今兵威已振，譬如破竹，数节之后，皆迎刃而解。”英汉词典解释
>>到爱词霸英语查看详解
成语介绍[回目录]
势如破竹 ( shì rú pò zhú )
【用 法】 主谓式；作谓语、定语、状语；含褒义
【示 例】 宋·王懋《韩信之幸》：“其后以之取燕，以之拔齐，～，皆迎刃而解者。” 独乐毅自引燕军，长驱深入，所过宣谕威德，齐城皆望风而溃，势如破竹，大军直逼临淄。 ★《东周列国志》第九十五回
【近义词】 势不可当、所向披靡 、摧枯拉朽
【反义词】 坚不可摧
【解释】势：气势，威力。形势就像劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻作战或工作节节胜利，毫无阻碍。
成语典故[回目录]
三国末年，晋武帝司马炎灭掉蜀国，夺取魏国政权以后，准备出兵攻打东吴，实现统一全中国的愿望。他召集文武大臣们商量灭大计。多数人认为，吴国还有一定实力，一举消灭它恐怕不易，不如有了足够的准备再说。
大将杜预不同意多数人的看法，写了一道奏章给晋武帝。杜预认为，必须趁目前吴国衰弱，忙灭掉它，不然等它有了实力就很难打败它了。司马炎看了杜预的奏章，找自己的最信任的大臣张华征求意见。张华很同意杜预的分析，也劝司马炎快快攻打吴国，以免留下后患。于是司马
势如破竹
势如破竹
炎就下了决心，任命杜预作征南大将军。 公元279年，晋武帝司马炎调动了二十多万兵马，分成六路水陆并进，攻打吴国，一路战鼓齐鸣，战旗飘扬，战士威武雄壮。第二年就攻占了江陵，斩了吴国一员大将，率领军队乘胜追击。在沅江、湘江以南的吴军听到风声吓破了胆，纷纷打开城门投降。司马炎下令让杜预从小路向吴国国都建业进发。此时，有人担心长江水势暴涨，不如暂收兵等到冬天进攻更有利。杜预坚决反对退兵，他说：“现在趁士气高涨，斗志正旺，取得一个又一个胜利，势如破竹（像用快刀劈竹子一样，劈过几节后竹子就迎刃破裂），一举攻击吴国不会再费多大力气了！” 晋朝大军在杜预率领下，直冲向吴都建业，不久就攻占建业灭了吴国。晋武帝统一了全国。成语出处[回目录]
故事出自《晋书·杜预传》：“今兵威已振，譬如破竹，数节之后，皆迎刃而解。”
成语“势如破竹”，形容战斗节节胜利，毫无阻挡。
故事翻译[回目录]
【文言文】
杜预向江陵,王浑出横江,攻吴镇戍,所向皆克。杜预与众军会议,或曰:“百年之寇,未可尽克。方春水生,难于久驻。宜俟来冬,更为大举。”预曰:“昔乐毅借济西一战,以并强齐。今兵威已振,譬如破竹,数节之后,皆迎刃而解,无复著手处也。”遂指授群帅方略,径造建业。
【白话文翻译】
杜预向江陵进发，王浑从横江出兵，攻打吴的兵镇及边防营垒，攻无不克。杜预与众将领议事，有人说：“百年的寇贼，不可能一下子彻底消灭，现在正是春季，有雨水，军队难以长时间驻扎，最好等到冬季来临，再大举发兵。”杜预说：“从前，乐毅凭藉济西一伏而一举吞并了强大的齐国。目前，我军兵威已振，这就好比破竹，破开数节之后，就都迎刃而解了，不会再有吃力的地方了。”于是，指点传授众将领计策谋略，部队一直到了建业。
相关内容[回目录]
【英 语】
Like Splitting a Bamboo
In the last years of the Three Kingdoms period,Sima Yan conquered the Kingdom of Shu and seized the state power of the Kingdom of Wei, and became Emperor Wudi of the Jin Dynasty. Then he planned to send his troops to attack the Kingdom of Wu so as to unify China. He called his civil and military officials to discuss the plan to destroy the Kingdom of Wu. Most of the them thought that it would be difficult to try to destroy the Kingdom of Wu with one action because the Kingdom of Wu was still powerfou. So it would be better to wait until fuller preparations were made. However,General Du Yu did not agree with them, so he wrote a memorial to the throne. According to Du Yu, it would be better to destroy the Kingdom of Wu as soon as possible, because it was still weak at that time. It would be more difficult to defeat the Kingdom of Wu later if it became stronger. After reading it, Emperor Wudi to send troops to attack the Kingdom of Wu as early as possible, so as to avoid future trouble. So Emperor Wudi made up his mind, and
appointed Du Yu the Grand General for Conquering the south . In 279, sima Yan, Emperor Wudi of the Jin Dynasty, mustered more than two hundred thousand troops who were pided into six army pisions to proceed by both land and water to attack the kingdom of Wu. Battle drums thundering and the colours fluttering, the soldiers were full of power and grandeur. The next day, Jiangling city was captured, and a general of the Kingdom of Wu was killed. And the Jin army pushed on in the flush of victory. Hearing this, the troops of the Kingdom of Wu south of the Yuanjiang River and the Xiangjiang River were overwhelmed with fear, and they opened the gates of cities and surrendered one after another. Sima Yan ordered Du Yu to advance to Jianye, capital city of the Kingdom of Wu, by water.Someone feared that the Yangtze River might have a sharp rise and thought it more advantageous to withdraw the troops for the time being and wait until winter came. Du Yu resolutely opposed the idea, saying ," Now our army's morale is high,and our army is winning one victory after another, just like a sharp knife splitting a bamboo. It won't be too strenuous to conquer the Kingdom of Wu with one action. " Under Du Yu's command , the Jin army charged at the capital city Jianye, occupied it ,and thus destroyed the Kingdom of wu. In this way, Emperor Wudi of the Jin Dynasty unified the whole country. This story appears in "The Life of Du Yu "in The History of the Jin Dynasty. Later the set phrase" like splitting a bamboo" is used to refer to irresistible force or victorious advance.
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